Essay Othello and Iago in William Shakespeares Play

Othello and Iago in William Shakespeares Play Othello, the main character in the play is married to Desdemona. At the start of the play Othello is seen as evil and bad by all the other characters and the audience. Brobantio (Desdemonas father), dislikes Othello very much at the start of the play. This is because Othello married Desdemona without her fathers consent and Brobantio thinks Othello has used black magic to win Desdemonas love. Whereas, this isnt the case, Othello married Desdemona because he loved her and she loved him. Also, in the time period the play is set, women were never seen as very important people in society and they were seen as the property of men. Usually their husband†¦show more content†¦In other words, Desdemona loved Othello for the life threatening things hes done and Othello loved Desdemona for pitying them. This remark clears his name for marrying Desdemona. The Duke and Brobantio become convinced that Othello loves Desdemona enough, to set Othello free, without facing any serious charg es. We also learn, Othello is called on business to Cyprus and he has been most hotly called for, in the court case. In other words, Othello has been called to Cyprus because he is a very important soldier. Othello takes Desdemona to Cyprus with him. This shows Othello is a kind and honest man because he is kind enough to take his wife with him, not to leave her behind like many men would have. On the other hand, however, the audience see that Iago is evil and bad, the first time they meet him, whereas, all the characters see him as honest and good at the start of the play. Roderigo is easily tricked into thinking Iago is going to help get him and Desdemona together, (even though Desdemona is already married), if he keeps paying Iago to help. Iago is just conning Roderigo out of money; the audience can see that Iago is evil and bad here but the character, Roderigo, doesnt. The audience soon finds out that, Iago hates Othello because Othello gave Michael Cassio the job Iago has been wanting for ages, (Othellos second man in command). Iago also tells the audienceShow MoreRelatedBetraying and Lying in Othello by William Shakespeare1726 Words   |  7 Pagesthe root of all evil today. People have made it an everyday thing to lie and betray people just because they like to see people broken in misery. People also lie and betray people because of jealousy they may have towards them. The tragedy of Othello explains why some people are not trustworthy. Just because some people feel like they are miserable, they try everything in their power to make the other individual miserable as well. Enemies come in different colors, shapes, and forms, making itRead More Othello, The Moor of Venice Essay examples1319 Words   |  6 PagesOthello, the Moor of Venice is one of the major tragedies written by William Shakespeare that follows the main character, Ot hello through his trials and tribulations. Othello, the Moor of Venice is similar to William Shakespeare’s other tragedies and follows a set of specific rules of drama. The requirements include, following the definition of a tragedy, definition of tragic hero, containing a reversal of fortune, and a descent from happiness. William Shakespeare fulfills Aristotle’s requirementsRead MoreDramatic Irony Used for Characterization in Othello by Shakespeare713 Words   |  3 Pages[Michael Caine,] Batman; The Dark Knight). William Shakespeare uses a variety of literary devices throughout his works, but his use of dramatic irony specifically puts his readers at the edge of their seats. Being full of jealousy and betrayal, the plot of Othello is guided by this playwright’s usage of dramatic irony. Through the use of dramatic irony and characterization Shakespeare creates Iago, the most sinister character in all of literature. William Shakespeare, being born on April 23Read MoreOthello: Good vs Evil1525 Words   |  7 PagesGood Or Evil: A Critical Analysis of Othello’s Main Characters William Shakespeare’s Othello is a classic depiction of a struggle between good and evil. In the play,, the characters are faced with the choice to either conquer or succumb to the overpowering force of evil. Shakespeare places his characters on a sort of spectrum in which a character’s amount of god or evil can be represented by a shade of color: black representing pure evil, white representing absolute goodness, and a shade of greyRead MoreTheme Of Monstrous Jealousy In William Shakespeares Othello1271 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s â€Å"Othello†, illustrates four of themes in the play. One of the themes is extreme jealousy can make a person act like a monster. In the play, Shakespeare uses Othello, Roderigo, and Iago to prove the theme of Monstrous Jealousy by Othello slapping Desdemona in front of the Public of Venusians calling her cruel names and Developing evil schemes to kill Desdemona at night. Iago tells the lie to Othello about C assio and Desdemona to and convincing Othello to believe in it. RoderigoRead MoreSedgwick s Homosocial Continuum Of William Shakespeare s Othello849 Words   |  4 PagesHomosocial Continuum in William Shakespeare’s Othello Where does it end? Where did it begin? On a continuum, it is impossible to distinguish. Eve Sedgwick coined the idea of the â€Å"Homosocial continuum.† Her argument involves gender, class, and hierarchical relationships. In William Shakespeare’s, Othello, many character pairings can be analyzed in relation to Sedgwick’s theories. The relationships that most interestingly relate to the homosocial continuum are Desdemona and Emilia, Iago and Roderigo,Read MoreTragic Hero in Othelo by William Shakespeare996 Words   |  4 PagesConventions of Othello Shakespeare has been a part of the American Society for many years. Compared to other Authors, he has a different style of writing but within his own writings, they are all very much alike. He has written many plays including Othello and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was a man who wrote plays that followed the same literary conventions. These conventions included tragic hero, fallacy, irony, and also suspense. A tragic hero is a male figure who is high in society and one whoRead MoreThe Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesA talented poet and playwright writer, William Shakespeare came during the golden age of England. His writings are the greatest in the English language. No one really know Shakespeare real birthday. The closet date the scholars can come up is on his baptism on April 24th, 1564. It has been over 400 years since his death; Shakespeare’s writing is not just limited to English scholars, but also appears on modern historical events and newspaper as well. Playwright and poetry are an art that appealsRead More The Use Of Animal Imagery In Othello Essay1040 Words   |  5 Pages In William Shakespeare’s play â€Å"Othello† the use of animal imagery was evident throughout the telling of the story. Shakespeare explained several characters actions by comparing them to similarities in animals. The characters in â€Å"Othello† were often depicted as having animal-like characteristics. Some characters were even compared to animals by other characters in the play. By defining characters in terms of these characteristics one can get a clear description of what the character isRead MoreThe Concept Of Iago By William Shakespeare1163 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Concept of Iago† William Shakespeare’s plays all have a common theme: death. There is almost always death, and the play of â€Å"Othello† is no different since it ends in a â€Å"tragedy.† It begins with a man named Iago who speaks to Roderigo of how he should have received the position of lieutenant that was instead given to Cassio, a inexperienced man in his words, by Othello, the General. Iago shows distaste towards Othello, the play then goes through the story of Iago attempting to receive the position

Essay on What Sets the Human Race Apart from Other Species

What sets the human race apart from other species on Earth? The answer can be summed up in three words; cognition, language, and creativity. We have the ability to think and create. The human race communicates in a unique way. Imagination is a powerful thing. We can form mental images, and through perseverance and combining cognitive forces with others, we can make those images reality. No species can create on the scale that we can. Sure, a beaver can build a dam, and a spider its web; but on a global scale? Imagine what a world like that would be like. Conceptualizing is what we do. We have an understanding of what a spider is, and what a beaver is. We categorize them into groups by creating rules, called conceptual rules. With these†¦show more content†¦While nothing is perfect, some things come close, and yet, sometimes not. What are the odds that your intuition is accurate? Try flipping a coin. We now move onto intelligence, which is the ability to reason, create, and interact with the world around us. Some psychologists theorize that more than one aspect of intelligence exists, though general intelligence is a major contributing factor in the success of individuals in most aspects of life. How do we measure intelligence? The term used to denote measurable intelligence is psychometric intelligence. There are many tests to indicate intelligence; some are special aptitudes tests, and others, general intelligence tests. One test, called the SB5 for short, measures five aspects of intelligence; fluid reasoning, knowledge, quantitative reasoning, visual-spatial processing, and working memory. There are variations in intelligence just as there are variations in nature. For whatever reasons, be it innately or through their environment, some people are very intelligent, while others are not. During childhood, the brain grows, both in size and ability. If there is no proper stimulus during these critical years, then the brain suffers. One of the best ways to strengthen the brain is through bilingualism. Bilingualism strengthens the brain, and deters brain decay in old age. One thing to note is that the mind and body can be disconnected when it comes to intelligence, meaning that physicalShow MoreRelatedI Can t Sleep Anymore1221 Words   |  5 Pages It all began after the Terran race of planet Earth, called humans, appeared on the Galactic stage. I was one of the many individuals who began researching them- some as a job, others out of plain curiosity. While the human species was certainly unique in culture, physiology, and ability, so was every other species. At first glance, there was nothing about them to make them stand out from the universal crowd at all. In fact, in a general sense, every single species in the galaxy was very similarRead MoreThe Sixth Extinction Reflection1065 Words   |  5 Pagesmass extinction. Nowadays, the world’s undergoing a sixth mass extinction period, with humans as the driving factor. In short, industrialization and globalization have ushered in a new epoch in Earth s history. People are significantly altering the Earth’s land, ocean, atmosphere, and life in a way that â€Å"no other creature has ever managed.† A number of recent studies shed light on the devastating effects of human activity and the impacts of climate change on global biodiversity. Kolbert concludedRead MoreScience, Ethics, And History1074 Words   |  5 Pageshas no meaning without the other. We need theory to organize and interpret facts, even to know what we can or might observe. And we need facts to validate theories and give them substance† said famous American paleontologist, biologist, and historian Stephen J. Gould. A theory may be defined as a set of assumptions, propositions or accepted facts of an idea that is suggested or presented as possibly true, but that is not known or proven to be true. A fact on the other hand may be defined as informationRead MoreThe World Of The Planet Essay1648 Words   |  7 Pages Gondarks The Gondark are a cruel and hostile race of insect-like creatures that dedicate most of their time and energy to becoming the greatest of every race in the galaxy. These creatures are extremely intelligent and technologically advanced. The home of the Gondark is a planet by the name of Amerath. It is the only planet in the galaxy with a blood moon rotating around its gravitational fields. The planet is coveredRead MoreThe Ideas Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein1288 Words   |  6 Pages​The ideas in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein endorse the concept of man’s place in nature and contradict the ideas found in On the Origin of Species and The Descent of Man by Charles Darwin.   Although Frankenstein was written nearly 40 years before Darwin’s theories, the evidence of Darwinism can be found throughout the works.   In Frankenstein, Victor Frankenstein encompasses a strong desire to be educated in science that he would become fully enthralled in his learning.   Charles Darwin had an equalRead MoreAnimal Extinction And Its Effects On The Human Race Essay1692 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Extinction and its Effects on the Human Race Animal extinction is a tremendous problem in our society. Every year, more and more animals are going extinct. If we don’t do something to stop it, we could see a massive animal extinction in our lifetime. 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The novel explores the importance of empathy in an increasingly technological world where humans struggle for relevance. In the spirit of Phillip K. Dick’s questioning of reality and identity, it only makes sense to state that the Androids symbolize and mimic human capacity for empathy; therefore, worthy of living. Yet, ironically, this does not hold to be true, or at leas t, not to the fictional human race in this novel. In fact,Read More Mark Twains The Damned Human Race Essay examples699 Words   |  3 PagesMark Twains The Damned Human Race Within his essay of The Damned Human Race, author Mark Twain powerfully declares that the human race is both flawed and corrupt, and that people actually should be classified as lower animals rather than the formerly known higher animals. Twain does not hold claim to a Darwinian or creation standpoint, but rather draws conclusions from his own observations in performed experiments. He states that man is the cruel animal, and that we can attribute thisRead MoreThe Value Of Taking Responsibility Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pagespersisted, the worse the forest fire breakouts became, and the forests continued to degrade. Many animals were also displaced and threatened as a result of these intense fires. Eventually forestry researchers and conservationists started looking at what fires did to the various ecosystems. They found that fires actually promote the growth of healthier, stronger trees by burning the weak trees and providing more nutrients for the soil. By suppressing fires, the f orests experienced large amounts of

Little Prince Free Essays

Matthew Majewski Mrs. Loudis English IV October 29, 2012 Little Prince Essay God’s will, a moral imperative and a fresh outlook, drove Antoine De Saint-Exupery to the stars and back for answers to his own questions. Even though we don’t see much influence in Saint-Exupery’s work what we do see is mostly from the existentialist philosophy. We will write a custom essay sample on Little Prince or any similar topic only for you Order Now Saint-Exupery was always trying to find the meaning of life through the choices that he made throughout his life. These existentialist views are seen all throughout Antoine De Saint-Exupery’s book The Little Prince. Existentialism is the philosophy that would like to find the meaning of life through life choices and personal responsibilities. â€Å"Soren Kierkegaard who, a century earlier, told himself what he most needed was that which would make it clear what he must do, not what he must know; to find a purpose, God’s will; to find a personal truth hat will lead him to meet crucial situations in an honest and responsive matter† (Webster 6). What Kierkegaard said was the basis for Saint-Exupery’s life. While we see similarities in Saint-Exupery’s quest for his moral imperative, research cannot connect any philosophers’ influence to Saint-Exupery’s work directly said by The Life and Death of the Little Prince by Paul Webster. In Saint-Exupery’s existentialist mindset he strongly believed in what Pascal and Nietzsche wrote down saying â€Å"Man should reach beyond himself for, if not greatness, at least goodness. Saint-Exupery believed that man must rise above social, political and even moral conventions even if the decision that was made was wrong or right. Saint-Exupery wanted people to realize that life is a painful journey and that everyone has problems and despair in their life but it is the moral duty of the individual to move past all the problems and positively participate in life. The Little Prince by Antoine De Saint-Exupery has a lot of symbols of the existentialist views that Saint-Exupery believed in throughout he book. While Saint-Exupery wanted people to adapt to their social environment in real life he showed how the pilot in The Little Prince adapted with the little prince the character. All the different inhabitants of the planets all teach us a lesson on how easy it is to g wrong in our life choices said by www. theatlantic. com. For example, the red faced man was to busy being serious to â€Å"stop and smell he roses† and the businessman who counts stars, so he can then own them but is to busy counting stars to enjoy being rich. These examples are exactly the opposite of what Saint-Exupery was trying to emphasize. Saint-Exupery wanted people to reach beyond themselves and what the serious man and businessman did was stay in their bubble and be content with their boring lives. The thought that The Little Prince is a children story is absurd and is worthy of an adult designation more than most other â€Å"adult† books. While most little kids look at the pictures in awe, the fact of the matter is that the issues are serious from when it was written, to today. How to cite Little Prince, Papers

Strategic Management

Question: 1. Critically evaluate companys approach to business strategy development and implementation. Identify the outcomes of the selected strategy?. 2. Identify and discuss the possible strategic direction that the selected company could follow in the future for sustainable competitive advantage?. 3. Discuss the implementation challenges which may be required in the company and make your recommendations upon how the needed changes could be achieved?. Answer: Introduction: As the ulterior objective of every private organization is profit maximization, it must invest much time as well as money, in chalking out a well organized, strategic plan, which will help the company in achieving its targets within a given time, as well as to improve the performance of its employees. According to Greenly, one of the biggest advantages that strategic management offers to an organization, is that it provides a basic framework to the employees as to which direction they need to work for ensuring maximum possible success to be achieved. Tesco, as one of the biggest international grocery chains, located in UK, has adopted effective business strategy over the years, so that it can anticipate the future problems and opportunities, exploit fully what is available at present and most importantly can help the company in making quick decisions (Verbeke 2013). Discussion: 1. Tesco as a multinational UK organization, is one of the leading retailers in the world, and much of its success is being attributed to the effective business strategy, it has adopted over the years, since 1919. Although initially started in UK, the company has successfully expanded its market in various corners of the world, such as China, Czech Republic, India , Malaysia and many more. The reason behind the wide expansion of its market and smooth operation in the business world, was mainly possible due to its seven part strategy plan, that has set goals, over the year for enjoying maximum possible growth over the years. The Vision of the company over the years has been to offer the customers the most modern, convenient and innovative method of shopping, and keeping in mind the point of customer satisfaction, the organization has recruited more than 20,000 employees, in every two years, and has offered promotion and incentive benefits to each deserving employees. The result was em ployee satisfaction, who did their best, to ensure that the customers feel wanted and they continue to be the consumer of Tesco. The next part of Tescos business strategy has been the policy of global expansion. Tesco has expanded its market over different countries and regions of the world, and the total number of stores Tesco has, at present, sums up to 6,784, which has benefitted the organization in achieving wide recognition globally, as well as earning an enormous sum of revenue (Wood et al. 2016). Tesco has always prioritized the convenience and comfort of its customers, and keeping in consideration, its vision to provide maximum customer satisfaction, Tesco has introduced much innovation in its way of serving the consumers. In fact, one of the biggest disadvantages of todays world is that the people are too busy with their scheduled duty hours, to find out time to visit the grocery shops physically. Tesco has discreetly turned this disadvantage into a benefit, as they have in troduced the idea of virtual shopping, whereby the consumers can order, at their convenience, anything they need and the staffs of Tesco, will be more than happy to serve them. Tesco has however also put much importance to train its employees, in acquiring technical as well as communication and soft skills, to help them adapt to the changing method of shopping. Figure 1: Training Program Introduced for Employees by Tesco (Source: Babajana et al. 20140 Finally, one of the most important part of the business strategy adopted by Tesco, is that although it primarily deals with food and grocery products, it has started diversifying its market, by selling some other products apart from grocery products, such as consumer goods, financial services, etc (Imrie et al. 2014). The implementation of the business strategy has largely benefitted Tesco over the years, since its inception. Tesco has set up its stores, in many countries across the globe, which has helped the company, not only in gaining a huge amount of revenue, but also gaining worldwide recognition, and has created much brand awareness among the companies. Figure 2: Bar Chart Representing the Market Expansion of Tesco ( Wood et al. 2014) Further, it has helped Tesco in getting cheaper workforce, opening up an inclusive workplace, and interchange of new ideas and policies, for planning a better future for the organization. Hence, Tesco, like other major companies, such as Wal-Mart or Metro, is expanding its business in other countries, to compensate the sluggish growth in the local market (Lowe et al. 2012). Mobile payment, virtual shopping, regular consumer-organization interaction through customer programs, has largely benefitted the sale growth rate of Tesco. In fact, Tesco was the first supermarket chain to have introduced digital experience in marketing, long back in the year of 1997, and consequently the sale of the company has doubled to 6.25 Billion. Tesco knew that it is not sufficient to incorporate the concept of innovation and technology in their market, but the employees must be well trained and equipped to operate the new mode of retail marketing. As a result of good training in vocational as well as co mmunication skills, the employees are being praised by the consumers to be very responsive, flexible and productive in their process of serving them. 2. It is an indisputable fact that Tesco has been successful in introducing a very effective business strategy that has benefitted the organization incredibly over the past few years and consequently the organization has succeeded in becoming the third largest retail store in the world. However, further recommendation can be done, in terms of the business strategy of the organization to ensure future success of the organization. In the present world of technological innovation and scientific advancement, any company is largely benefitting from the interaction with consumers through social sites. The sales growth of Tesco is dropping each year by 3.8 % in UK, and on a thorough investigation, it was being discovered that Tesco is the second least engaging organization on social sites. The matter is indeed quite surprising that Tesco has as many as 1.4 million followers on Facebook, and yet the engagement rate of the organization is as low as 0.98 %, which is much lower than the rival o rganizations, such as Aldi (Jones et al 2013). Even a tesco spokesperson has said that the company believes in interacting with the customers, when required, but it does not believe in advertising its products. However, this approach has to be amended as even large and most reputed organizations are also engaging more in the use of social media tools, such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, to keep their customers updated about their products and service. Tesco should engage more time in social media, to keep its customers updated about the recent offers and latest products. Although, Tesco is a very reputed organization that may not need much recognition, yet it can benefit largely from social media, as it will help the organization gain a huge number of consumers. They can also interact with the consumers on a daily basis, and answer their complaints, grievances, and other sort of queries related to the organization. Further, it will enable the company to know its target group of au diences, by enabling the targeting option on Facebook and Google+ (Aral et al. 2013). Tesco is not the only retail market in business, and in the presence of Mark and Spencer, Saintsburys and others, the organization is facing real trouble, as the other retail markets, are providing huge discount on shopping, as compared to Tesco. Tesco, if decides to retain in top position, in future, it must prioritize the benefit of the consumers. It should introduce attractive offers, lucrative vouchers and coupons to its customers, as a gesture of rewarding them for their loyalty. Most of the consumers were found to say that they prefer to avail the service of Aldi, because the organization offers them huge discounts. Tesco can also increase its customer retention, by offering Buy One Get One Free offer, or Free Tuesday offers. These offers have largely benefitted retail supermarkets, such as Woolworths. Besides, the organization should also engage itself more in CSR activities. The company sho uld employ energy efficient methods of production, scientific method of disposal of wastes, practice of contributing a share of its revenue for the promotion of some greater social cause, such as bearing educational expense of village children. However, it is not sufficient to employ CSR programs, unless it is publicized among the masses. The wide recognition comes from the publication of stories about these CSR activities, through the official website, as well as the social sites of the organization (Soroka et al. 2014). 3. The formulation of a strategy plan is easier than its implementation, as the proper execution of the business strategy is very resource intensive, and as research suggests 90% of the organizations fail to fully materialize their business plan. Hence, Tesco should also be very mindful of the potential challenges, it can face in the process of implementation of its chalked out, future business strategy. First, Tesco will require to choose the officials of the organization, who are capable of performing the roles of the leader. In most of the cases, it happens, that after the formulation of the strategy, the employees and even the management authority lose interest in the implementation of the plans, and the plans start collecting dust. Hence, the management authority of Tesco should select leaders, who will be chiefly responsible for the implementation of the business strategy plans (Rothaermel 2015). As it has been recommended, that the organization should be more active on the social sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, etc, however, the organization should be well aware of the possible negative consequence of the same, if not managed properly. According to a survey that was conducted by Cisco Systems, most of the organizations using social networking sites, have no formal process of managing the same, and hence 1 out of every 5 organizations are becoming the victim of negative feedback from the consumers (Yu et al. 2013). The consumers can now more openly express their frustrations and disappointment with the particular organization, and as such the negative comments, shared publicly, on these social sites can also go viral, and harm the overall reputation of the organization. Keeping this in mind, the organization, is required to have a well-organized marketing team meant solely for the social site management. This team should be able to keep a track on the consumers, and every t ime they post something negative about their organization, these employees must resolve the dispute at once (Aral et al. 2013). If this team does not reach out to these disappointed customers at once, and seek an apology or explain the situation, it may aggravate the thing, ultimately running the organizations reputation. Tesco will need to have a very organized social marketing team, and this will imply a huge cost for the company. The next thing to be considered, is the question of allowing discounts. Although offering discounts, will attract many consumers, Tesco should remember that allowing too much of the same, may make the consumers devalue the brand value of Tesco, as a whole. As Stephanie Bulls states, that offering discounts can cheapen a brand to the consumers. Further, adding too much discounts, just to be in the competition, can ruin Tesco, by bringing a huge loss for it. CSR will be able to provide competitive advantage to Tesco, yet this whole process is not free from challenges. The installation of pollution free devices, energy effective means of production would require huge amount of investment. Tesco would also need to train its employees, would also need to pay for different environmental products, discontinue the use of polythene packets, and also be more careful about the way it disposes its waste products (Servaes et al. 2013). Recommendation: Tesco is one of the leading organizations in the retail sector, and hence it must adopt proper business strategy to ensure future success as well. However, the foremost point to be remembered, here is a very organized plan, and effective team planning, whereby each employee should be aware of the business strategy, and each should work like a cohesive team towards the achievement of the same. Although, CSR activities and social media marketing would imply a huge investment, if the company can manage to interact with the maximum possible number of consumers, and can publicize about their CSR activities widely through the official website of the company, it will be able to draw a huge number of consumers (Lee et al. 2013). The potential consumers can easily be influenced to use the service of Tesco, through the online presence of the organization, and this can compensate the huge amount of investment. To boost the sales, the company can introduce coupons, discounts, and offers, but it must ensure that it also sets a limit for the same (Akerlof et al. 2014). Reference List: Akerlof, G.A., Blanchard, O.J., Romer, D. and Stiglitz, J.E., 2014.What Have We Learned?: Macroeconomic Policy After the Crisis. MIT Press. Aral, S., Dellarocas, C. and Godes, D., 2013. Introduction to the special issue-social media and business transformation: A framework for research.Information Systems Research,24(1), pp.3-13. Aral, S., Dellarocas, C. and Godes, D., 2013. Introduction to the special issue-social media and business transformation: A framework for research.Information Systems Research,24(1), pp.3-13. Babajana, Z. and Webber, A., 2015. Organisational Behaviour. Imrie, R. and Dolton, M., 2014. From supermarkets to community building: Tesco PLC, sustainable place-making and urban regeneration.Sustainable London?: The future of a global city,173. Jones, P., Clarke-Hill, C., Comfort, D. and Hillier, D., 2013. Sustainability: UK retailers and social media.World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development,9(4), pp.460-474. Lee, K., Oh, W.Y. and Kim, N., 2013. Social media for socially responsible firms: Analysis of Fortune 500s Twitter profiles and their CSR/CSIR ratings.Journal of business ethics,118(4), pp.791-806. Lowe, M., George, G. and Alexy, O., 2012. Organizational identity and capability development in internationalization: transference, splicing and enhanced imitation in Tescos US market entry.Journal of Economic Geography, p.lbs016. Rothaermel, F.T., 2015.Strategic management. McGraw-Hill. Servaes, H. and Tamayo, A., 2013. The impact of corporate social responsibility on firm value: The role of customer awareness.Management Science,59(5), pp.1045-1061. Soroka, A. and Mazurek-Kusiak, A., 2014. The importance of corporate social responsibility of enterprises in business.Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia,13(2). Verbeke, A., 2013.International business strategy. Cambridge University Press. Wood, S., Coe, N.M. and Wrigley, N., 2014. Multi-scalar localization and capability transference: exploring embeddedness in the Asian retail expansion of Tesco.Regional Studies, pp.1-21. Wood, S., Wrigley, N. and Coe, N.M., 2016. Capital discipline and financial market relations in retail globalization: insights from the case of Tesco plc.Journal of Economic Geography, p.lbv045. Yu, Y., Duan, W. and Cao, Q., 2013. The impact of social and conventional media on firm equity value: A sentiment analysis approach.Decision Support Systems,55(4), pp.919-926.

Even In Her Earlier Poems, Sylvia Plath Displays An Unhealthy Preoccup

Even in her earlier poems, Sylvia Plath displays an unhealthy preoccupation with sex, madness, morbidity and obscurity. Discuss. There seem to be a number of common themes running through all of Plath's poems, which encapsulate her personal attitudes and feelings of life at the time she wrote them. Of these themes, the most prevalent are: sex, madness, morbidity and obscurity. The whole concept of sex to Plath appears to be a very disturbed and resentful one. This is conveyed strongly through the poem Maudlin (a poem about self-pity) in which Plath evokes her bitterness toward masculinity with the aid of the two characters, the Virgin and Jack. Jack is described as having a "crackless egg" and being "navel-knit" (ie: cold hearted and impregnable). He is given an arrogant, macho image too: "With a claret hogshead to swig, he kings it". Plath's sourness becomes apparent when Jack's lifestyle of luxury is compared to the repressed and disturbed life of suffering which the "sleep-talking virgin" leads. The idea of sleep-talking evokes her pain and suffering, leaking from her subconscious. Her torment does not end on the inside however, according to Plath who describes further physical and mental torture endured by women who painfully beautify themselves for the pleasure of men like Jack: "at the price of a pin-stitched skin fish-tailed girls purchase each whit e leg". Furthermore, Plath justifies the virgin's choice to endure the pain: "The sign of the hag" (the virgins fear of aging). Another poem which is strongly sexually orientated, but in a more mechanical and lustful sense, is Night Shift. The brute physicality conveyed through onomatopoeia in the poem impregnates the feeling of primeval sexuality in which violence is interlaced. This overall effect arises as a result of the images conjured up by words and phrases such as, "heart, beating, drumming up, sound, ground, pounding, thudding source, vertical tonnage of metal and wood; stunned the marrow, greased machines." Her feelings toward this kind of intensely physical experience appears to be one of oppression arising from the male's pleasure and female's pain. It is this bitterness toward males, which has been re-echoed here as in Maudlin. Plath's second obsession is with madness. The clearest example of this is found in Miss Drake Proceeds to Supper. The paranoia, constant delusions and obscure perceptions described in the poem convey a deranged fear, which has arisen as a result of her insanity. The tortuous and enigmatic adjectives used to describe furniture ("knotted table and crooked chair") illustrates the obscurely twisted perception of Miss Drake as she clumsily "lifts one webbed foot after the other", pretending she is a duck, "her bird-quick eye cocked askew". The paranoia conveyed as "she edges with wary edge" through the "perilous needles" which "grain the floorboards and outwit their brambled plan", clearly shows her fear which is exacerbated from the impression given that she is small and vulnerable, "footing sallow as a mouse". This and her detailed observation of the "furred petals" almost incites sympathy for her as this mad woman is "ambushed" and panic stricken by the "bright shards of broken glass". Another disillusioned idea that Miss Drake has is that she is important. This is first noticed in the title, which grandly encapsulates a mad woman stumbling to tea in a mental institution but is reverberated through, "No novice in those elaborate rituals" and the fact that she is wearing "purple" (a royal colour). The question that needs to be asked is whether Plath is sympathetic or mocking Miss Drake. By depicting her as a feeble woman being ambushed by splinters in the floor, one might be tempted to assume that Plath is sympathetic toward Miss Drake, but having considered the banal diction and lack of emotion and lyrical phrasing, it seems that Plath is more scornful than compassionate. The concept of morbidity is another commonly found subject found in Plath's poetry. In Suicide off Egg Rock, Plath draws us into the mind of a man as he jumps off a cliff into the sea. All of the scenes that this man sees as he falls are pictured as incredibly ugly and painful, reflecting his stat e of mind and his perceptions. Images such as "the hotdogs split and drizzled", "children were squealing", "he

Good Country People Summary Essays

Good Country People Summary Essays Good Country People Summary Paper Good Country People Summary Paper A Salesman’s Deception Hulga Hopewell was a thirty-two year old woman who still lived at home with her mother, Mrs. Hopewell. She did not enjoy her mother’s company nor did she enjoy the company of the neighbor, Mrs. Freeman, or Mrs. Freeman’s two daughters, Glynese and Carramae. In her mind, Hulga referred to them frequently as Glycerin and Caramel. She did find joy in the company of a young man named Manley Pointer, though, who taught Hulga that he was not the boy he seemed to be and that she never should have trusted him. Hulga Hopewell was a very intelligent woman who was involved in an unfortunate hunting accident at the age of ten. During this accident, her leg was shot off and she was never quite the same. She had a degree in philosophy, which her mother was not proud of. Her mother would have preferred her to be an English teacher or a nurse or even a chemical engineer. Mrs. Hopewell was not particularly fond of her daughter at all. This was because Hulga was very unpleasant to be around – she frequently stomped around the house – and she resented the fact that Hulga had changed the name she had bestowed upon her at birth. : Hulga was originally named Joy, but she felt that she did not deserve the happy or beautiful name of Joy, so she chose the ugliest, foulest name her mind could muster. Her mother would only refer to her by the name of Joy and refused to call her Hulga. Mrs. Hopewell loved what she referred to as good country people; she thought they were the salt of the earth. That is why she allowed Mr. and Mrs. Freeman and their two daughters to live in their tenant house, even though Mrs. Freeman was a very nosey neighbor. So when a polite, young country gentleman named Manley Pointer came by one day selling bibles, she could never have known that he was in fact the scum of the earth. He took an instant interest in Hulga and quickly accepted the invite to stay for dinner. At dinner Manley did what he was expected to do, which was to talk about the lord, his church, himself, and also of a heart condition that was similar to Hulga’s. Mrs. Hopewell was touched by this young man and extended him an invitation to come back any time he wished, which he kindly accepted. As he was leaving, he stopped to talk to Hulga. Their conversation began with a lousy joke about a chicken and he asked her how old she was. Her response was a lie; she claimed she was only seventeen. He then told her that he noticed she had a wooden leg and that he found her very brave and sweet and that they were destined to meet. He also asked her to meet him on Saturday at her gate and go on a picnic with him, to which she agreed. Mrs. Freeman saw their encounter, but did not think much of it. The next morning she only gave Hulga a side-long glance as if they shared some small secret. Hulga went to their agreed meeting place at exactly ten o’clock and waited for a short period of time until he emerged from behind some bushes across the street. He wore a new looking hat and still carried the briefcase that held his bibles. They quickly set off through the pasture to the woods. During this time she told him that she did not believe in a God; he found this unusual and surprising. Hulga continued trekking along until they came to the end of the woods. Here he kissed her, but she felt no real feeling behind it even though it was her first kiss. The two spoke no words for some time after their kiss and soon came to a barn. Manley insulted Hulga by insinuating that she could not climb up the ladder to the loft because of her bum leg. She swiftly proved him wrong and skillfully ascended the ladder’s rungs. Once both were safely up the ladder, they laid down in a pile of straw. Manley did not waste any time before he began to kiss her once more and she was reluctant to return any of his affections at all, though she eventually gave in. Soon he was confessing his love for her and how he had loved her from the moment he set eyes upon her. He told her many sweet things; she was smart, unique, brave, and sweet. When Hulga did not say that she loved him also, he pestered her until she did. Manley then asked her to show him her false leg and how she puts it on and takes it off. Naturally, Hulga was appalled and refused for some time, though she once more gave in. Hulga agreed to allow Manley take off her leg, which he did with excitement. After removing the artificial leg, he did not reattach the limb as Hulga had expected. Instead he opened the case that contained his bibles and pulled out three items: a pocket-sized flask of whiskey, a pack of playing cards, and a small pill case that read, â€Å"This product to be used only for the prevention of disease. † Hulga was blatantly shocked and confused. She had honestly thought Manley Pointer was simply good country people. Hulga insisted that her leg be returned to her right away, but Manley refused. He told her that they would have themselves a good time, since there was nothing left to do. Once more, Hulga was awestruck. She exclaimed that he was a supposed to be a fine Christian, to which he took great offense to. Manley fervently expressed that he was not and quickly gathered his few items and his one newfound prize, Hulga’s leg. As he climbed down the ladder, Manley looked at Hulga one last time as she pathetically in the hay before him and admitted that she was not his first victim. He also admitted Manley Pointer was not his real name and how he changed it after visiting any house before he descended down the remaining steps and out of Hulga’s life forever. Mrs. Hopewell and Mrs. Freeman saw Manley leaving and could have easily stopped him, but of course they had no idea as to what had just transpired. The two women merely assumed he was selling bibles to the Negros who lived farther back and continued to dig up onions. Mrs. Hopewell expressed how she wished she could be a simple person like Manley Pointer. She never could have known that he was the opposite of everything he seemed and that only Hulga and his other victims would know the fiend that he really was.

Course of GDL programme (Land law ) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Course of GDL programme (Land law ) - Essay Example The first requirement that is presumed not to be followed is of s.2 Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989, which states that a contract for disposition of land must be in writing and should be signed by each party to the contract. However from the fact it is seen that there has been conveyancing of property, thus it can be said that the registration of Brain as the new owner has taken place. In registered land, the key rights interest and title are illustrated by the register which consists of three parts, that is the property register, the proprietorship register and the charges register. The property register demonstrates the type of estate held by the owner and further gives facts of the property. The proprietorship register on the other hand gives the name of the registered proprietor and goes on to state any restrictions or limitations which have been placed on the proprietor to deal with the land. Finally, the charges register lays down third party rights which exist on the estate. Under the LRA 1925 the encumbrances that exist are classified into two categories, that is overriding interests, which bind the purchaser even if not mentioned on the register, and minor interests, which will be void against the purchaser unless the interests are protected through an entry on the register. The overriding interest that can be relied upon by Wanda is s.70 (1) (g) LRA 1925. Under the LRA 2002 it has been stated that a person's right of actual occupation will be construed as an overriding interest under the LRA 2002. This section consists of, 'The rights of every person in actual occupation of the land or in receipt of the rent and profits thereof, save where enquiry is made of such person and the rights are not disclosed'. It has been said that a person who does not have any legal or equitable right in land can get no benefit from s.70 (1) (g), nor can a person who not in actual occupation. (Strand Securities Ltd v. Caswell1). In Williams & Glynn's Bank Ltd v. Boland2 it was stated that 'it is the fact of occupation that matters' and 'physical presence on the land and not some entitlement in the law' is required. Further it has been stated that the purchaser will be bound by all the overriding interests that exist at the time of the date of registration. (Abbey National Building Society v. Cann)3 The courts have dealt with the issue of what happens if an occupier of the lan is absent for a temporary period in Chhokar v. Chhokar4, where a husband in order to divest his wife from claiming an equitable interest in the matrimonial home, carried on and completed a sale of property to his collaborator, while his wife was in the hospital. He then escaped with what he got from the proceeds. Finally when the wife returned she was refused her interest because of not being physically present on the land, at the time of registration. The Court of Appeal took into account of the fact that her furniture had been there at the house, thus it was held that she was in occupation and so the purchaser was bound by the overriding interest. This case would seem to have settled the issue, however there is a problem which has been said to be in existence, that is the courts did not make any reference whatsoever, of the LRA 1925, thus it

Analysis + Memo. Playa Dorada Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analysis + Memo. Playa Dorada - Case Study Example I hope that I will be able to highlight the potential feasibility, profitability and suitability of the proposed expansion, in such a way that enhances our investment returns. Welcome. Background To begin with, you are aware that the Playa Doranda Beach & Resort in Florida has been doing very well in setting up a residential center alongside highly esteemed hotels. The residents and guests in these two units are expected to reach maximal capacity soon, thus increasing the number of people using our facilities. Further, the usage of tennis facilities has been on the increase and is likely to push us above our current capacity in the next few months. Based on vocation and tourist arrivals, there is a likelihood that our tennis facilitates will soon be inadequate. Our marketers and strategic business planners have already guaranteed increased growth of tennis demand in the location. Considering that our 18-hole golf course and Olympic sized swimming pool were also essential future inves tments that are now legendary in returns, it is strategically logical to conclude that we now need to extend our tennis infrastructure. Between 2004 and 2007, our court usage increased from 18.4% (by 2,789) players, to reach 47.3% (by 32,816 players). This was a nearly 30% increase of tennis court usage within three years. This rate or growth predicts when our tennis facilities as they are now, will be inadequate. With that kind of growth rate, our tennis courts face maximal over use in less than five years from 2007. Proposal My proposal for the next financial year is to amend the current pricing structure, and make it more competitive. Our tennis facilitates are impeccable in quality and the best in these regions. As such, since we have and we will sustain a maximal demand among players and visitors, we can optimize our profitability by increasing our prices, and being more expensive in our tennis programs. Further, even with increased prices, our tennis facilities are likely to r egister extreme numbers of potential players, as we are now, if not more when occupation increases. As such, I propose that we need to increase our tennis facilities and infrastructure, by building new courts and extending those that are currently operational. This will continue to optimize our revenue generation, not only because of new facilities, but also with the increased pricing structure. It is a highly expensive investment proposal, but the potential optimal returns are as gigantic. Conclusion Building a hotel and residential infrastructure have been central to tradition, our history and the consequent success as was demonstrated by our lucrative villa sales a few years ago. In this understanding, investing in better facilities and preparing our company with an essential expansion of our tennis club is essential. That is my proposal, hoping to maximize on the future returns on our investment, within a market that is most likely going to grow extremely huge in the near future . Thank you. SWOT Analysis The SWOT matrix can be used to analyze the potential benefits of the proposed expansion. SWOT helps profile the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats of a business proposal. This will help justify the essence of the proposal, based on strategic analysis of future market of tennis courts and tennis facilities. As such, the following is a brief SWOT analysis of the proposal: A) Strengths (Potential returns for the business proposal over possible alternatives). The expansion proposes the construction

Why Tiger Parenting Leads To Success in Life Research Paper

Why Tiger Parenting Leads To Success in Life - Research Paper Example To begin with, Amy Chua (3) notes that the secret to raising successful, yet stereotypic children, notably in America, where research shows that such children tend to be more successful compared to those raised in a formal manner, typical of most Western families, is to curtail some of their freedom. This, she says, is achievable by e.g. forbidding them from attending sleepovers, not allowing them to watch TV or play video games, setting high-performance grades that are nothing less than an A, not allowing them to go to play dates, not allowing them to choose extracurricular activities to engage in, among others. Furthermore, Amy says that her ability to raise successful musicians involved barring them from being the top students in all subjects except gym and drama, and allowing them to only play the piano and violin, but only at set times. These, she alludes, are the traits of parents whom she loosely refers to as Chinese mums, and which when duly instilled on children, return noth ing less than a successful child in any field of expertise. Furthermore, Amy notes that unlike Western parents who tend to allocate more time to games, the Chinese mum, on the other hand, puts academic first, and believes that the only grade worth attaining by the child is an A grade, and nothing less. This type of parenting may be viewed as being authoritative and is quite prominent among Asian American parents. This leaves us asking why this seemingly authoritative parenting leads to good performance in academic work among Asian American kids and fails terribly when applied to Western kids. The explanation to this is simple, authoritative parents, according to Marsiglia et al. (2007) not only set the limits to be achieved in class work but also helps their children in in learning.

SWOT Analysis of Chile: Business and economic trends

SWOT Analysis of Chile: Business and economic trends Country Profile – Chile 2014 2014 LATIN AMERICAN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT REPORT INTRODUCTION In 2014 the business environment in Latin America did not live up to expectations, and seems that it will not deliver significant results for 2014.Growth rate dropped again, down in 13 of the 18 countries covered in the LABER analysis. Lower commodity prices and financial market volatility in Latin America Governments struggled to cope with growing economic imbalances and rising social discontent. The 14 countries adhering to the centrist social-market paradigm, in spite of these pressures, did not deviate from its more business-friendly policies. Should the economic slump deepen in 2014, it was not unreasonable to expect pressures for change to deepen. Country Profile –Chile Political Factors: SWOT Analysis of Chile: Strengths Chile experiences open economy and the bilateral, regional and multilateral trade agreements led to a increase in foreign trade International competitiveness has faced an increased growth rate due to the trade agreements Chile offers foreign investors some of the world’s most competitive business costs Privatization and deregulation have created public utility and telecommunications industries Corporate taxes and labor costs are relatively low No evidence of active terrorism in Chile Occurrence of serious offences remains relatively low, despite reports of increased crime levels Chile capital, Santiago is considered one of the safest countries in Latin America Enjoys a stable democratic political system, with strong institutions Comprehensive legal framework and independent judiciary Weaknesses Binomial electoral system is ripe for reform Chile is vulnerable to external shocks due to overdependence on primary export industries Supply shortages and potential power stoppages due to heavy dependence on imported sources of energy Reforms of Chile’s institutions and labor market remain unlikely. Absence of reform exacerbate structural imbalances in the economy Absence drags on economic growth Opportunities Foreign investors are supported by the Government through three investment mechanisms The mechanisms offer the rights of both the state and the investor throughout the implementation of project Significant opportunities for inbound investment in areas of power generation and transportation, as well as copper production Since 1990, Chile has enjoyed an uninterrupted period of stable democracy Voting is compulsory for all voters older than 18. Government took important measures to increase efficiency of public administration by 2003 and ensuring a transparent government Congress also approved a law to regulate the financing of political parties and election campaigns Threats Growing public protests among the poorer sections of society High levels of income inequality and discontent with the cost of education Weakening government’s popularity Chile’s major ports and industrial mines suffer growing labour unrest Business environment in the country: BMI Business Environment Risk Ratings Chile ranks 28th out of 191 countries in business environment rankings and scoring around 64.0. This makes Chile the outperformer of the neighboring countries by some distance and places it higher than several developed industrial economies. In terms of ‘market orientation’, it ranks well ahead of many developed states including the US and the UK. Nonetheless, causes for concern remain. The country has a sizeable infrastructure deficit, reflected in our relatively weak score for Chile’s business infrastructure, a category in which Chile ranks just 55th globally. Chile is an open economy and practices bilateral, regional and multilateral trade agreements. This has led to a steady increase in foreign trade and the country’s international competitiveness. Chile offers foreign investors some of the world’s most competitive business costs. Privatization and deregulation have created sophisticated telecommunications, healthcare and public utility industries. Chile at the same time has maintained a moderately low corporate taxes and labor costs. Environmental factors: Chile is a highly Election dominated environment. It possesses the following features with regard to the environment: Solid economic performance Throughout the region of Latin America growth softened, but the drop was not steep in Chile and the outlook was encouraging with average annual growth rates for the period 2004-12. The causes of slower economic growth were lower export earnings, weaker investment and slower growth in the domestic demand. The local stock market has downgraded by 15% in dollar terms for the year, making it the worst performing of the major exchanges. This fall in the exchange rates made the economic scenario quite unfavorable for the foreign investment. The depreciating peso was accounted for the major fall in the economic performance. (upto 521 to the dollar) Exports softened but FDI surged Chile is the world’s largest producers of copper. Being in its maximum height of production, the decline in world copper prices affected Chile’s market negatively. Copper accounts for 60% of exports and 20% of GDP. Chile drew its attention away from copper due to the long-term need to diversify the economy and such heavy dependence on a single commodity. As the Chinese economy relaxed, copper prices fell down by 12% in November affecting Chile’s trade and exports, resulting in a fall in 2012. The CAD (current account deficit) and debt increased due to the exports slump. Chile has favorable access to bond markets and foreign investors due to its best managed economy and the highest credit rating in Latin America, and hence its environment remains very investor friendly. Resulting in a Net FDI tripled in 2012. Public protests broke out again Chile was recognized as a world leader in the implementation of the market reforms that was responsible for the generation of growth and rising standards of living. Chile has proven unemployment rate that fell to a historical low of 5.7% in October. Despite the growth, Chile was the first country to face rising citizen discontent in the form of the street demonstrations, which are now common throughout Latin America. Chile experienced for the first time in 2013 students, unions and Mapuche Indians all conducted disruptive demonstrations. Election returned center-left coalition to power As expected, former President Michelle Bachelet easily defeated Alianza por Chile, the candidate of the governing party, and her New Majority coalition won a majority in Congress. In many respects, the outcome was disappointing for Bachelet and her supporters. The disappointing fact was the low turnout , with voting was no longer mandatory, especially among first-time voters who were expected to deliver an easy first-round victory. Central Bank lowered interest rates to stimulate growth In order to stimulate the growth in the face of weak domestic demand, the Central Bank cut interest rates. This will further enhance the growth of the economy and productivity. National strategies and public policies: Chile follows the strategies to raise taxes, reform education and providing free tuition for university students. These reforms were mainly targeted in reducing inequality, thereby reducing the protests. Keys: Progress on reform agenda; price of copper Industry structure and competitive dynamics in terms of Infrastructure Labor: Infrastructure: Chile has a well developed and efficient infrastructure network, which contributes to the governments export-driven development strategy. Since the adoption of build-operate transfer concessions the countrys physical infrastructure has improved substantially. Though considerable damage was done to the existing countrys infrastructure network by the devastating 2010 earthquake, the ongoing focus of government attention ensure the rebuilding of Chiles infrastructure. The Pan-American Highway is considered to be high international standards and backbone of Chiles road system. Chile also has world-class airport and seaport infrastructure. Chile is working to develop a network of transport corridors across the region, using rail and road infrastructure. This will uplift the Chiles exports to Argentina and Brazil, and also facilitate the use of Chilean ports for exports to Asia. Energy: Energy supply in Chile is considered the Achilles heel. With its limited domestic energy supply, the country heavily relies on the bulk of its energy resources on Imports. It has to maintain sound relations with its neighbors to realize the valuable energy supply. The reliance on energy imports, particularly on natural gas from Argentina (where 80% of gas imports originate), is a growing problem. The Chilean government has prioritized addressing the electricity issue. Intellectual Property Rights In the International Property Rights Index of 2013, Chile comes in 28th place out of 130 countries. This places Chile the highest ranked of all emerging markets. Chile approved legislation to bring the country into compliance with the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) signatory obligations .As per the TRIPS signatory, Chile must meet the agreed standards pertaining to copyrights, including producer rights, industrial designs, patents and trademarks. The area in which Chile was most scrutinized is IPR in pharmaceutical products. This is due to the fact that Chile lacks a transparent system for protecting pharmaceutical patents. In 2005, the MOP established a system in protecting data related to pharmaceutical products. Business-government relations: Chile is positioned with a stable political outlook and sound economic fundamentals for steady, albeit slower, economic progress. Due to its high reliance on copper exports and oil imports, Chile is posed to a high risk to economic progress. Diversification of the countrys economic drivers will be essential to ensuring sustainable growth to remove the high dependence on the copper exports and oil imports. But this diversification may drag the GDP of the country leading to a more consumer-driven economy. Moreover, the GDP per capita is envisioned to nearly double between 2013 and 2022, in line with President Sebastià ¡n Pià ±eras goal of at least US$25,000 GDP per capita by 2020. This would give Chile de facto developed country status. Nevertheless, we will face two obstacles that would hamper Chiles economic growth over the upcoming years: Despite the countrys vast reserves of hydroelectric power, periods of drought have exposed Chiles dependence on energy imports; modernizing power generation and transmission will be highly essential to continued growth. Potentials Risks and bottlenecks faced by Chile Government: Chile faces few terrorist activity and regional security threats in comparison with neighboring countries. Other Potential risks are in the field of labor, education, healthcare, communication and transportation facilities. Strikes and public protests present a significant risk to business in Chile. In recent years these events have been concentrated in the areas of health, education, transportation, communication and civil service sectors. The real wages are slowly increasing in a less alarming way and high corporate profits have led to greater worker resentment. Strike action is becoming more widespread. It is not totally uncommon for labor tensions to develop into full-blown conflict. These labor conflicts largely affect the copper mines functioning. This leads to a significant amount of delays in certain large mining and energy projects. Mapuche political activists pose a growing threat to the foreign investments due to hindrances in the domestic security and the countrys business climate. These conflicts lead to a significant drag on the Chilean business environment if left unresolved. According to government statistics, crime rates are falling. Chile OUTLOOK in the face of Attractive Business Environments In the business environment analysis conducted by Business Monitor, only 9 nine countries emerged with the most business attractive environments in the Latin America region. Although there are differences among them, they all share significant positive strengths: Sustained growth with moderate inflation Favorable external profiles Declining poverty and growing middle classes; Stable, multiparty, centrist politics; Social-market economic policies; Slowly improving legal systems Seven of the nine ranked highest of the 18 LABER environments on the 2013 World Economic Forum’s global competitiveness score as given below. Chile government supports business and related investments with its strong and efficient legal framework Most accommodative in the region Government continues to place attracting foreign investment high on its priority list Infrastructure network is a major asset to the Chilean business climate Open foreign trade regime, helps to maintain the countrys reputation as an attractive foreign direct investment (FDI) destination Corruption and criminal activity remains a nuisance Pià ±era government has struggled to produce results on these fronts

The Elements of Success: Self Motivation and Self Determination Essays

Self motivation and self determination are the most important ways to succeed. In this essay I will use, â€Å"Learning to Read and Write† by Fredrick Douglass, â€Å"The Lonely, Good Company of Books† by Richard Rodriguez, Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell, and an interview of Patti Read to argue that self motivation and self determination are the most important elements to becoming successful. First, I will frame my argument, and then I will incorporate my first source, followed by my second source, and then I will have a paragraph that will deal with the opposition, followed up with my final piece of evidence. In this essay I will be identifying the most important ways of thinking about oneself in relationship to the world that can help lead a person toward success. I will first be using Fredrick Douglass, an American abolitionist, orator, and journalist, to show how his self motivation led to his success. Then, I will use Richard Rodriguez, an American writer, to give an example of how the determination to succeed is an important mindset for somebody who wants to live a fulfilling life. Followed up by a paragraph about Malcolm Gladwell, a journalist, author, and pop sociologist, stating the opposite point of view, that success is influenced by culture. Finally, I will use an interview done on Patti Read, a teacher, to give examples of how self determination, self motivation, and hard work have put her in the very successful position she is currently living in. Being self motivated is an important part to becoming a successful person, as it is shown by Fredrick Douglass through his personal experiences. Douglass, being a young black slave, was not allowed to go to school, but his mistress educated him nonetheless. He states in this arti... ...ple, such as Malcolm Gladwell, accept the point of view claiming that success is influenced by culture. Gladwell uses evidence such as plane crashes that occurred in Korean Airlines and how the culture of the pilots of the planes influenced the crashes. Gladwell claims that â€Å"Each of us has his or her own distinct personality. But overlaid on top of that are tendancies and assumptions and reflexes handed down to us by the history of the community we grew up in, and those differences are extraordinarily specific† (Gladwell 202). The co-pilot on Avianca 052, for example, did not know how to communicate with the tower in the urgent matter that was needed to tell them that the plane was out of fuel and the need to land immediately. Because the co-pilot did not make clear the urgency of landing the tower did not let them land, resulting in the crashing of the Avianca.

Directions for “Cognitive Development” Essay

1. Access the textbook website: http://bcs.worthpublishers.com/myers7e/default.asp?uid=0&rau=0 2. Click on the PsychSim Tutorials link 3. In the left column, find Chapter 04 â€Å"Psychsim5: Cognitive Development† and click on this link. Click on â€Å"Cognitive Development† and begin the tutorial. Answer the questions and attach to the email in IT’S LEARNING. This is due no later than midnight Tuesday, September 22. Late submissions will be deducted 20 pts per school day late. PsychSim 5: COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT Name: Faye Simshauser This activity describes Piaget’s theory of the growth of intelligence and simulates the performance of three children of different ages on some of Piaget’s tasks. Schemas 1. What are schemas? -A schema is the way we make sense of the world by organizing what we know into a mental framework. 2. Explain the difference between assimilation and accommodation. -Assimilation means incorporating new experiences into our existing framework or understanding. When we encounter a new situation, we first try to apply your existing schemas, and then we see what happens. If it fits well into our old schemas, we are satisfied. But if the new experience  doesn’t fit, we need to modify our schemas. This process of adjusting our old frameworks is called accommodation. Sometimes we only need to make slight modifications in our schemas. In other situations we may need to make major changes, or even create new schemas. 3. Suppose that a 15-month-old toddler has learned to call the four-legged house pet a â€Å"doggie.† What do you think would happen if the child sees a horse for the first time? Is the child likely to call the horse a â€Å"horsie† or a â€Å"doggie† or a â€Å"doggie-horse† or some other term? Write your best guess in the space below, and add a sentence explaining why you think the child would use that term to refer to the horse. -The child after seeing a horse for the first time will call it a â€Å"doggie† because of its existing schema with associating four-legged animals with dogs. Stages of Development 4. What are some characteristics of a child in the sensorimotor stage of development? -In the sensorimotor stage of development, the child’s intelligence is consumed with mostly sensations and motor skills. The child’s thoughts are limited to the sensations being experience and the objects being acted upon that moment. 5. What is object permanence? -Object permanence is the awareness that things continue to exist even when out of sight. 6. What are some cognitive limitations of preschoolers? -Although able to think symbolically and gain memory and language developments, preschoolers still lack certain mental operations that form the basis of adult logic. The children make errors on problems that involve changes in the appearance of objects. 7. What is egocentrism? -Egocentrism is the inability to take another’s perspective or point of view into account. Egocentrism is the reason why children stand in front of the television sometimes when others are watching behind them; they think that  everyone can see what they see.

How Not to Be an Outcast in College

How Not to Be an Outcast in College Being an outcast, or socially inept in college is rather costly. It translates into a less productive and memorable college experience. Whatever, but if that’s something you would rather learn to avoid, then this article is for you. Though it’s a subjective topic, here’s a step by step breakdown of your typical anti-outcast college strategy. 1. Work on You First The only thing that separates you from anything, any goal or objective, is you. Within reason of course. But there are no real walls between you and a robust social life in college. The only thing in your way is your unique â€Å"narrative† that you define yourself with. Change that first. Work on you first. If your attitude is horrible, nothing else you do will help all that much anyway. 2. Read Some Dale Carnegie If you’re a college student today, chances are good ol’ Dale is a bit before your time. Whether you buy it as an eBook or paperback, read this: How to Win Friends and Influence People. If this were the only book you ever read for personal gain, it’s the perfect choice. Odds are just like the countless millions before you, you’ll not only read it again, but take notes and memorize his simple concepts as well. If readin Dale Carnegie is too much for you at the moment, at least read our article on how to deal with having no friends in college. 3. Be the Good Servant At all times be looking for ways to be of service to people without causing them to lose face in any way, or put yourself in a position where you end up getting taken advantage of. When you do get the chance to be of service, go above and beyond 100% of the time. Both Dale Carnegie and Napoleon Hill are big fans of the parable (New Testament). Seriously: If you develop this practice into a habit and stick to it, you will undoubtedly live a prosperous life and make many friends throughout your life. Though many people think that making friends after college is a struggle it is not really so. No matter what it is, go above and beyond without asking for extra pay or recognition. 4. Grow Up â€Å"Grow up† could mean all kinds of things. In this context, we’re referring to how you choose to project yourself to other people via your outward appearance. It doesn’t mean caving in completely, or totally selling out. It just means telling the world around you that you respect yourself. By all means sport some personality in your style, but make sure it’s clean. If you don’t take yourself seriously, hardly anyone else will. 5. Say These Two Things All the Time Let’s be clear, these are affirmations and there’s absolutely no question that they work miracles. Successful and worldly well-connected people use them every day of their lives. However, when you say these two things to yourself on a consistent basis (10 times a day in the beginning) embody them. Get into it! Make it real! Every day I meet the perfect people for me. No matter what I choose to do or say, the right people see and hear me. 6. Remember This Statement Check this out, and no, we haven’t the slightest clue who the quote originates from: â€Å"I am not what I think I am, and I am not what they think I am. I am what I think that they think I am.† Once the depth of that statement hits you and you really get it, you’ll never be the same. What you think people think about you (if they think about you at all) is almost complete rubbish. Yet, how much of what we say, do and think every day is influenced by this self-imposed illusion? Get it straight because this is reality: people really care about just one thing (themselves) no matter how you slice it. Regardless of how noble or righteous, at the end of the day all we really experience in this life is ourselves and no one else. 7. Play to Your Strengths In light of the last statement, you should obviously play to your own unique traits (strengths). You’re the only thing that sets you apart from everyone else, so express you and be unafraid. If it’s respect you want, this is the most direct route. When you play to your strengths and stand as yourself, unafraid before the insecure eyes of your peers, they will not only be drawn to you but regard you as a â€Å"really cool person† in that neutral sense that appeals to everyone. 8. Understand the 6 Human Needs The more you know about what every human being needs, the more equipped you are to use this knowledge to your benefit (and theirs). Comfort Uncertainty/Variety Love Growth Contribution Love/Connection As you can see, 99% of what it takes to avoid being an outcast in college is psychological in nature. And no, that doesn’t mean we think you should be a psych-major. What do you think, did we nail it? Tell us in the comments!

Annunciation Essay Example

Annunciation Essay Example Annunciation Paper Annunciation Paper I didnt think another visit to the Cloisters would mean much to me.In previous visits, I had noticed the picture on the wall or the sculpture in the corner, glanced quickly at a date or name, and moved on. This time, however, something compelled me to take a closer look, to try to understand the form and context of the works, to see into the artists mind. I thoroughly enjoyed observing the works themselves and watching others reactions to those works. Once there, I chose a particular object to write about, considering the formal elements and the effect on the viewer. This sharpened my visual analysis, along with my understanding of the importance of historical context. I was attracted to the stained glass because of the beauty and emotions it portrayed.It gives an accurate feel for the attitude of someone who was passionate about the craft. The panels once initiated a cycle dedicated to the Life of Christ installed in the Altenberg convent church. An unknown artist completed this G erman glass painting, created in Altenberg-an-der-Lahn, in 1290. It is a scene of the Annunciation, describing when the angel Gabriel is informing the Virgin Mary that she is pregnant with Jesus Christ. The Archangel Gabriel tells the Virgin Mary that she is to give birth to the Son of God. Calmness, order and simplicity are the outstanding features of this painting. Mary bows her head as she humbly accepts Gabriels message. The painting style, with its bold slashing strokes, combined with the strong colors, makes it one of the most exceptional of the panels.It includes a sense of perception because of its three dimensional characteristics. The face of Gabriel is gentle and soft, with squinted eyes and closed lips. Mary, however, seems more intense because of the lowely-tilted position of her head.Both of the emotions portrayed show the realistic intentions of the artist. Gabriels hands extend toward Mary, while hers rest humbly at

Economic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 6

Economic - Essay Example The following table and chart can help us get an idea: â€Å"The main engine of growth is the accumulation of human capital† and â€Å"the main source of differences in living standards among nations is the difference in human capital. Physical capital plays an essential but decidedly subsidiary role† (Bardhan and Udry, 2008, p.266). Human capital has several aspects, including education, training and health. Human capital is considered to be a key determination of economic growth. Investment in human capital benefits individuals and society as a whole. Countries with skilled people grew faster. While develop economics have always emphasized the importance of education in the develop process. Better education generates private gains to the individual and public benefits to society. By the expansion of knowledge it can enable the people to overcome ignorance and superstitions. Without literacy or, to be more precise, perfect education, economic growth in any country is impossible. It can become only lopsided and flawed unless corrective reassures are taken. Jobless growth implies situation where the overall economic growth but does not expand sufficient employment opportunities. ‘Futureless growth’ implies a situation where growth occurs but its effect is not positive on future generation and is adverse. According to Mahatma Gandhi, â€Å"education, which does not teach us to discriminate between good or bad, to assimilate the one and eschew the other, is a misnomer† (Rao, 1991, p.2). The purpose of literacy and education is not only to make our children literate and merely develop individual skills but also to make them appropriate human being with positive and integrated elements of their respective societies. Education means drawing out the best of the body, mind and spirit in man. He believed learning by doing and was of the opinion that the knowledge through education, subjects

E portfolio assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

E portfolio assignment - Essay Example Accordingly, skulls are divided into three categories. The mammals like sheep, pigs, cows and horses have non-primate skulls. Baboon, Gorilla and Chimpanzee belongs to non-human primate skulls. The third category, called hominid skulls details the shape, size and other known parameters of human skulls.(NS 201, p87) The study of historical components of life within the scope of Biology relates to biodiversity. In addition, the recent space research results have aroused the interest of many scientists to study the possibility of existence of life, in planets beyond earth, like Mars, Saturn or some moons of Jupiter. Such studies are called â€Å"exo-biology†.(NS 201, p34) Many species of animals and human beings have common characteristics in their structures that show the similarities of their organisms. Accordingly, Homology relates to studies in this direction. For example, many similarities are found in the structure of human skeleton and that of a chimpanzee. Many animals from a common ancessetor inherit the basic vertebrate â€Å"body plan†, although they may have distantly related organisms. Such animals have homologous skeleton structures.(NS 201, p51) According to Darwin, natural selections are slow and dependant on the environmental changes. Hence, these may not be observable during the lifetime of any scientist. Accordingly, these mechanisms are studied with the help of simulations, using different methods like directional, stabilizing and disruptive selection models.(NS 201,

Evaluating a Parenting Skills Program Case Study

Evaluating a Parenting Skills Program - Case Study Example Parenting skills can be determined by the use of the program’s P-value. Difference between the results recorded before and after using the program shows that the P-value is less than 0.05, communication reported 0.485>0.005, supervision reported 0.609>0.005, and organization stood at 0.286>0.005. Failures in null hypothesis indicate that after using the program, change is seen in all the groups. The program is very successful considering that 61.2% of the users were satisfied with it outcomes. The family structure does not play a significant role in developing better parenting skills. The use of the program can help parents experiencing different parenting issues. More male participants should be involved in the use of the program. Recommendations from the participants prove that the program has a high opportunity for adoption in the future (Gibson et al., 2000). Sanders, M. R. (1999). Triple P-Positive Parenting Program: Towards an empirically validated multilevel parenting and family support strategy for the prevention of behavior and emotional problems in children. Clinical child and family psychology review, 2(2),

Greek mythological poem Essay Example for Free

Greek mythological poem Essay Subject: the poem is a Greek mythological poem about King Midas of Phrygia who had his wish granted everything he touches turns into gold. The poem is about the consequences of choosing money and greed which is presented to the readers through the wifes perspective. Duffy presents a wide range of emotions through Mrs. Midass persona. Mrs. Midas complains about his husbands selfishness and greed. Duffy gives a voice to women unheard in history. Duffy takes a historical character and translates them into present day. Mrs. Midas turns the noble king Phrygia into a pathetic greed middle-aged man.  The mood changes as the poem proceeds, reaching its peak of fear in the fifth to eleventh stanza then calmly comes down as Midas draws close to death. The language the character uses informs the reader about the mood of the poem. In the second and third of the first stanza Midas uses personified the kitchen as its steamy breath gently blanching the windows. This sets the calm relaxing atmosphere of the poem before the crisis. The poem is calm because Mrs. Midas uses smoothly and well-skilled sentences. The intonation changes suddenly, the sentences become short and factual lexis is used. For example in the fifth stanza Mr. Midas said I moved the phone. Mrs. Midas does this to make the situation seem more urgent chaotic and panicky. Short sentences are used in this poem to speed p the narration as the chaos happens in the poem. After the crisis is over, she reverts to her earlier relaxing mood. For example she said in last stanza Mrs. Midas said I miss most, even now, his warm hands on my skin, his touch. The language of the poem used by Mrs. Midas is elevated register. She uses descriptive lexis in the poem. This will be described further in the analysis.  The poem is a universal, therefore everyone can read it. The poem is moral lesson. For example in the sixth stanza Mrs. Midas said it feeds no one talking about gold. The moral lesson Duffy tries to teach us is money is a means to an end not an end, meaning money can be used to pay food to feed a person but it cant physically feed a person. Money is not a solution to everything as she addresses the middle class who adore money. The class backgrounds of the characters are middle-classes as they drink Italian wine. Wealth is trivial if not used to solve problems like in this poem. Mrs. Midas uses adverbs such gently to emphasis how calm and relaxed she was before the crisis.  In the first stanza Mrs. Midas uses personification, for instance she said the ground seems to drink the light of the sky. The dynamic verb drink personifies the ground as a human. The quote means the day changes to night. Mrs. Midas uses symbolism in the poem; rich symbolizes gold referring to Midas having to spit out the golden corn out of his mouth. Another symbolism used in the poem is work of art which symbolizes a statue which her husband would turn her into like he touches her. What is Liberal Democracy? Liberal Democracy is an indirect and representative form of democracy whereby the right to rule is gained through success in competitive elections on the basis of political equality. In a liberal Democratic state the people are protected by individual rights such as the civil rights in America and a constitutional government which based on rules set out in a codified constitution like in the US constitution.  Mrs. Midas uses metaphors through out the poem. For example, Mrs. Midas said turning the spare room into the tomb of Tutankhamun. Her husband is turning his room into gold, mythological compared to the Egyptian pharaohs tombs which were dressed with gold. What is Democracy?  Democracy is rule by the people. This is reflected in the idea of government by the people therefore key political decisions are made by the people. Democracy reflects the idea of equal citizenship whereby each citizen has the right to influence political decisions. For example, in February 2003 one and a half million citizens took to the streets of London. They are protesting against UKs involvement in the Iraq war. This reflects people power to influence political decisions. England is an example of a democratic state while North Korea is an example of an undemocratic state. Duffy uses a simile to make an internal rhyme its amber eyes /holding their pupils like flies. This intensifies the interior personal life of the woman. Another internal rhyme dream/streaming is used to suggest that she will have a solitary life.  Duffy uses repetition in the poem. For example in the sixth stanza Mrs. Midas said have wishes; granted. But who has wished granted? Duffy uses clever wordplay the first phrase is used as to notice that Midas has his wish granted and the second is turned into a question by using the past verb granted. Duffy does this to achieve a verbal humour. Define Representative democracy  Representative democracy is a limited and indirect form of democracy whereby the representatives act and speak on behalf of the people. The representatives can be chosen and removed by the public through elections. In a representative democratic state popular participation in government is limited and indirect to the act of voting very few years for a representative to represent them. There are uses of rhetoric in the poem. For example in the last stanza Mrs. Midas uses a repair his hands, his warm hands. Duffy uses repair to make Mrs. Midas character seem more realistic.  The poem is made up of eleven sestet stanzas. Most of the stanza are arranged perfectly to form a stanza. However in the in the fifth stanza the lines are merely joined together to make a stanza they are separated.

Knee Ligament Injury Essay -- essays research papers

Knee Ligament Injury   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Your knees are mobile joints that allow you to walk, climb, sit, and kneel. Ligaments stabilize your knee joints for these movements. When you injure a ligament, it may feel as though your knee won’t even hold you up. Fortunately, you and your healthcare team can work together to return you to an active lifestyles.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Two ligaments in the knees are most likely to be injured. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is in the center of the knee. It is often injured by a twisting motion, such as pivoting wrong or falling awkwardly. This unfortunately is one of the ligaments that I tore. The other ligament, the medial collateral ligament (MCL) is on the inside of the knee. It is normally injured from a blow to the side of the knee. This is common in contact sports such as football and soccer. Injury to either ligament causes pain and weakens the knee joint. Without treatment, the patient may develop many other knee problems that can have lasting effects.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Proper care can make the knee joint stable again. It takes teamwork: you, your doctor, and your physical therapist all working together. Before the knee can be treated, an evaluation is needed. After treatment, the patient plays a large role in the recovery of the knee. An evaluation helps the doctor know how severe the particular injury is. It also points to your best treatment options. The sooner the knee is evaluated. The sooner the patient can be treated, and the better the chance of full recovery. Unfortunately I was unable to get my knee repaired right away. Dr. Freddie Fu informed me that my knee will return to 95% capacity of what it was at before the tear. He informed me that 90% of people never return to 100% utilization of the knee. Dr. Fu also told me that since I am young, active, and healthy this surgery does not present any long term problems with my knee.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A knee ligament injury can be treated in one of two ways: nonsurgically or surgically. Your treatment depends on how severe the individual’s injury is and how active this person hopes to be afterwards. Rehabilitation is a major part of your treatment whether or not you have surgery. I am scheduled to have surgery May 19, 2005 which means I am in for an intensive 6 month rehabilitation assignment after surgery i... ... actually re-injure the knee. A slight pull in the muscles is what is to be felt, but no pain.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Near the end of rehabilitation, different exercises may be started. Instead of working on certain muscles groups that directly affect the knee, practicing movements that occur natural is beneficial. This prepares the person to return to the chosen sport, work, or pastime. An example of a movement would be a football player running different pass patterns or figures 8’s. Using rubber tubing is exactly what Dr. Fu recommends doing. He explained how hopping sideways with the tube around the waist at slight tension can prepare the knee for sideways motions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There is a beginning and an end to the formal rehabilitation processes. But, the patient must protect the knee and maintain strength for the rest of there lifetime. Wearing a brace is essential for high-risk involvements and movements, such as the twisting and turning motions common in sports. The physical therapist upon departure of their clinic will give advice and pamphlets on what should be done on a daily basis. Following these directions lead to a healthy, pain-free life.

Spellbound By Alfred Hitchcock :: essays research papers

Ingrid Bergman and Gregory Peck star in this mystery/thriller that dabbles in psycho-analysis and the troubles of the mind. Constance Peterson is a renowned psycho-analyst, whose ability to analyze data is unquestionable, but who has no life outside of her work. This all changes the day the new Chief of Staff, Dr. Edwardes (Peck) arrives. It is love at first site, and Constance’s barriers break down in a flash. Critics have noted that Alfred Hitchcock always had trouble with women. His films are known for having blond women portraying troubled, morally challenged women. This holds true in Spellbound, with Constance’s initial emotional frigidity, which later gives way to intellectual stupidity. In Spellbound, Hitchcock’s treatment of women is at an all time low. Constance is dismissed repeatedly throughout the film, as not being capable of clear, intellectual thought because she is in love. Before she falls in love, she is dismissed as a cold fish, incapable of feeling, and her femininity is challenged. There is therefore no middle ground left. Despite the inherent sexism of the film, the story is captivating. We soon find out that Edwardes is not who he claims to be. He is in fact an imposter, who has no idea who he really is. Suffering from amnesia, he is impersonating the real Edwardes, who is assumed to be dead. The intrigue is kept high, and we are never certain whether the man, called J.B. after initials found on a cigarette case he found on himself, is a killer or not. Constance, going against reason, decides to help him. Despite evidence to the contrary she will not believe that a man she loves is capable of murder. Spellbound is a good mystery, with entertaining characters, which keeps you guessing until the end. What I found surprising in this film is that everyone in it is so refreshingly smart.

International and Transnational Crimes

International/Transnational Crimes Saphia Christopher Strayer University CRJ 330 Professor Ackerman International crimes can be described as â€Å"crimes against the peace and security of mankind†. International crimes are based on international agreements between countries or on legal precedents developed through history, and include offenses such as such as genocide, torture, and enslavement of populations. These are among the acts identified by consensus among nations as being illegal everywhere. Dammer & Albanese, 2011). The Foca rape case verdict in February 2001 was the first time that individuals were convicted for rape as a crime against humanity. The Foca rape case was prosecuted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (the ICTY) in an effort to bring to justice those responsible for crimes against humanity in the war in Bosnia. Prior to the Foca rape case no one had ever been convicted of rape as a crime against humanity.Rape causes serious b odily or mental harm and international criminal tribunals have indicated that rape can constitute genocide when it is directed toward destroying a national, ethnic, racial or religious group. Under international law the crime of rape is a physical invasion of a sexual nature, which is not limited to a physical invasion of the body and may involve acts where there is no penetration or even physical contact (Parker, 2010). The prosecution in the Foca rape case argued the use of rape in attacks on civilians was widespread and systematic.To support this allegation the prosecution worked to show that the tactic was repeated and continuous (systematic) and that what had happened in Foca was a representative sample of Serbian methods of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia (widespread). The court ruled that these acts of rape were recognized as crimes against humanity because they were part of a systematic and widespread campaign and the acts included elements of enslavement (Parker, 2010). Transnat ional crimes are offenses whose inception, acts, and impact involve more than one country.These crimes usually involve the provision of illicit goods or illicit services, or the infiltration of business or government (Dammer & Albanese, 2011). Transnational organized crime is not stagnant, but is an ever-changing industry, adapting to markets and creating new forms of crime. In short, it is an illicit business that transcends cultural, social, linguistic and geographical boundaries and one that knows no borders or rules. Drug trafficking continues to be the most lucrative form of business for criminals, with an estimated annual value of $320 billion.In 2009, UNODC placed the approximate annual worth of the global cocaine and opiate markets alone at $85 billion and $68 billion, respectively (UNODC, 2012). Jacob Saul Stuart, 39, pleaded guilty in November 2011 to conspiracy to distribute controlled substances and conspiracy to commit money laundering. DEA and HSI special agents, using court authorized wiretaps, determined Stuart's smuggling ring was transporting and distributing up to 2,000 pounds of marijuana and as much as 440 pounds of cocaine every month. The operation involved smuggling marijuana into the U. S. rom Canada, where it was distributed across the country to California, Illinois, Missouri, Georgia and New Jersey, among other locations. Proceeds from the marijuana sales were then used to purchase cocaine in Southern California. The cocaine was delivered to members of the outlaw motorcycle gang Hells Angels in British Columbia for distribution in Canada. Over the course of the investigation, officials seized more than $2 million and 300 pounds of cocaine; and more than 2,200 pounds of marijuana from locations across the country. Jacob Stuart was subsequently sentenced to fifteen years in prison (DHS, 2012). ReferencesDammer, H. and Albanese, J. (2011). Comparative criminal justice systems. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning Parker, J. (2010). Rape as an I nternational Crime. Retrieved October 22, 2012 from: http://www. opednews. com/articles/1/RAPE-AS-AN-INTERNATIONAL-C-by-Janet-Parker-101204-241. html N. A. (2012) Transnational Drug Ring Leader: Department of Homeland Security. Retrieved October 22, 2012 from: http://www. ice. gov/news/releases/1210/121019seattle2. htm N. A. (2012) Transnational Organized Crime: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Retrieved October 22, 2012 from: http://www. unodc. org/toc/en/crimes/organized-crime. html